These rules clarify the cases in which a personal data protection officer must be appointed at controller to the application of the provisions of the personal data protection law and its implementing. At the federal statutory level, there are a number of statutes that protect individuals' personal data or concern cybersecurity, including the gramm-leach-bliley act, health insurance portability and. Sep 17, 2025unlike europe’s single gdpr framework, american businesses must comply with a patchwork of federal and state data protection laws.